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Author Topic: formatting?  (Read 4683 times)
Joe Quick
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« on: December 29, 2006, 11:25:48 PM »

Is there a particular way in which we'd like to format anthro articles about individual cultures?  I imagine it would be good to pick a couple of headings that should be covered in each article and try to stick to a more or less standardized format for easy use.  What do others think about this?
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Stephen Ewen
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« Reply #1 on: January 17, 2007, 11:48:51 PM »

I think suggested formats are useful. Perhaps you can come up with one and post it, or reorg an article and link to it.
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Joe Quick
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« Reply #2 on: January 20, 2007, 07:58:03 PM »

Sounds good.

I'm working on [[K'iche']] but CZ (unfortunately) takes a backseat to course work so that article is a long way from anything that will be worth looking at as a guide.

I'll look around on Wikipedia to see if there is anything that looks good.
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Joe Quick
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« Reply #3 on: January 23, 2007, 01:30:56 PM »

Well, I didn't find anything that I was very happy with on WP, so I looked up an article that my adviser wrote for the Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures.  His approach seemed clear and straight-forward, so I think I'll follow that and outline it for anyone who is looking for a place to start.  I've embellished and generalized a bit for our purposes.  Of course, categories can be added or removed (we'll call it "cultural article relativism"), but I think this will help us remember to cover the important points.

1) Introductory paragraph
   A) Region where group lives
   B) Language spoken (I would leave a detailed description of the language for a linguistics article)
   C) Population
   D) Any other well known or unique characteristic that makes the group distinctive
2) Archaeology/History
   - cover important events in some detail and refer back to their importance in other sections
3) Subsistence and settlement patterns
   -could be one or two sections, depending on the available scholarship
4) Socioeconomic organization/Kinship
5) Religion/Cosmology
6) Recent Developments that are important in light of any of the above categories.
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Stephen Ewen
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« Reply #4 on: January 27, 2007, 04:18:44 AM »

Cultural article relativismCheesy

I like the template. It is pattered after the organization of somewhat older, shall we say, "more straightforward" ethnographies, like

http://www.amazon.com/Balinese-Case-Studies-Cultural-Anthropology/dp/0155002406/sr=8-1/qid=1169892993/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1/002-3657703-4961632?ie=UTF8&s=books

I think the basic template should begin with a very straightforward approach like you have suggested.

« Last Edit: January 27, 2007, 04:21:02 AM by Stephen Ewen » Logged
RJ Senghas
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« Reply #5 on: March 27, 2007, 03:41:10 AM »

Well, I guess I have to broach the old epistemology issues.  (Figures, since for years I taught our department's core theory class!)  The notion of default formats or templates for describing "cultures" has a LONG and intresting history within the discipline.  While examples of previously used formats (either on line or in print) may help authors to organize their thoughts comfortably, I think the cost in terms of reinforcing uncritical perspectives is too high, as templates predispose contributors to think about groups of people and their cultural patterns as reified thingies (or worse, checklists) --and not the dynamic, self-and-externally-organized phenomena they actually are.

We've had many cycles of "new ethnography" formats in anthropology ever since the discipline was founded.  For example, the comfortable categories represented by the chapters in, for example, E. E. Evans-Pritchard's The Nuer, just don't work so well when I try to discuss sign language communities in Nicaragua, Sweden, or the US.  This isn't any new issue, either, but has been with our discipline from the its beginning, and has been a serious (but productive) challenge for anthropology's best and brightest (let alone the rest of us!).

For now, I'd prefer us to avoid a default format or template for articles on "cultures" or "peoples", even avoiding the notion of "cultures" (note the plural) as a clearly established definition.  Could we let the structure of anthropology articles take on the forms that best match the issues and contents addressed by the articles themselves?  Each ethnographic case raises new categories of knowledge --isn't that why we do the cross-cultural, cross-linguistic anthropological studies to begin with?  Aren't they, in part, as checks on what were originally Western ways of knowing (and not just "what is thought to be known)?

Best regards,

-Richard
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Joe Quick
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Posts: 967


« Reply #6 on: March 27, 2007, 06:03:42 PM »

For now, I'd prefer us to avoid a default format or template for articles on "cultures" or "peoples", even avoiding the notion of "cultures" (note the plural) as a clearly established definition.  Could we let the structure of anthropology articles take on the forms that best match the issues and contents addressed by the articles themselves?  Each ethnographic case raises new categories of knowledge --isn't that why we do the cross-cultural, cross-linguistic anthropological studies to begin with?  Aren't they, in part, as checks on what were originally Western ways of knowing (and not just "what is thought to be known)?

I certainly don't want to set up a cultural checklist, but it does look a bit as though I have.  Undecided  Allow me to explain myself...

I'd like to see each article shaped according to its content and the CZ community encourages an engaged authors' voice.  A template is not particularly conducive to either of these, but I do think that it is important to cover major areas of anthropological inquiry as fully as possible.  I guess what I was looking for was an organized set of writing prompts that would be useful to authors in the process of developing a new article.  Once those prompts and the all important "Is there anything else you'd like to add?" are answered, I imagine most articles will reorganize themselves according to the content.
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RJ Senghas
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« Reply #7 on: March 28, 2007, 02:25:25 PM »

Fair enough.  So, what kinds of questions might we want?  Among them could be:

How have studies of this case (these people, this site, this group, etc.) changed the way anthropologists have thought about how humans behave (or what humans are), or changed how anthropologists observe and analyse, and then act on their findings?
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