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Author Topic: "Proofs" subpage  (Read 1393 times)
Barry R. Smith
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Posts: 14



« on: September 17, 2009, 12:10:17 PM »

I posted this on the Article-Specific Subpages discussion, but figured it might be missed though I'm reposting it here:

I just noticed the new "Proofs" subpage. I did a little searching on CZ and the forums, but coudn't find any discussion about this. Did I miss such a discussion? The description says: "For (mathematical) proofs which are neither suitable for the main article, nor a /Tutorial or /Student Level subpage". Is there some reason why a standard /Advanced subpage would not be suitable for such material? I understand that other types of material might be on an /Advanced subpage, while /Proofs is more specific and so perhaps better. But it seems to me that some serious discussion should occur before this subpage is adopted across a wide range of pages. For instance, what is suitable for /Tutorial, what is suitable for /Student Level, what is suitable for a main article, and what does not fall under any of these?
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Peter Schmitt
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Posts: 373


« Reply #1 on: September 17, 2009, 06:29:20 PM »

I just noticed the new "Proofs" subpage. I did a little searching on CZ and the forums, but coudn't find any discussion about this. Did I miss such a discussion? The description says: "For (mathematical) proofs which are neither suitable for the main article, nor a /Tutorial or /Student Level subpage". Is there some reason why a standard /Advanced subpage would not be suitable for such material? I understand that other types of material might be on an /Advanced subpage, while /Proofs is more specific and so perhaps better. But it seems to me that some serious discussion should occur before this subpage is adopted across a wide range of pages. For instance, what is suitable for /Tutorial, what is suitable for /Student Level, what is suitable for a main article, and what does not fall under any of these?

First, the proofs subpage was discussed in at least one thread here in the forum (after several attempts in the forum and on talk pages
which were not noticed). All agreed that it would be useful for mathematics. Nobody was against it.
Second, a proofs subpage was already proposed earlier, as well. As an "article-specific" subpage there are no restrictions, anyway.
Third, I asked what "Student Level" and "Advanced" means (precisely) -- nobody knew.
        (My interpretation: They mean discussion on a (very) low and (rather) high level, respectively.)
         I see no real use for them, at least in mathematics.
        A Tutorial is an extended presentation  -- rather more like a textbook section than like an encyclopedic article.
A proof is a proof -- it is neither "student level" (even if it is simple) nor "advanced" (even if it is difficult) and it is not a tutorial
        unless it is a repetition of some routine proofs.
Proofs are essential for mathematics. They should be clearly labelled as such.

Mathematics will also need an Examples subpage -- some lists of examples may be a catalog, some examples may be tutorials,
        the important examples, however, are justified to be called examples.

You seem to be against such subpages. Why?
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Barry R. Smith
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Posts: 14



« Reply #2 on: September 17, 2009, 11:36:56 PM »

Hmmmm, strange that searching for "proofs" in this workgroup doesn't show up that thread.  What talk pages did this discussion occur on?  Not the page for "Article-specific subpages", which would seem a natural place to have it.

I'm not sure what gave you the impression that I don't like the proofs subpage.  I even gave a reason why it might be more reasonable to put proofs on their own subpage rather than on an advanced page.  All I said that was some discussion should be done before such a major structural decision is made, and it was not easy to find such discussion through searching the forums or CZ.

 On the other hand, I must disagree with your statement that "A proof is a proof -- it is neither 'student level' (even if it is simple) nor 'advanced' (even if it is difficult)."  Depending on the "student" and the "course", there are certainly proofs IMHO that are student level.  On the other hand, there are proofs that are certainly "high level". 

Many math pages have been using the "advanced" tag to discuss a more sophisticated view of the topic that would probably only be useful to specialists.  This is the official description of "advanced" subpages at CZ:subpages.  For instance, the Chinese remainder theorem can be described to an typical university student with standard mathematical preparation, and is useful to non-mathematicians, for instance, to computer scientists.  The "advanced" subpage describes the more advanced theorem of the same name that appears only in the context of ring theory and would be useful only to someone with serious mathematical background.  Rather than shoving this down the throat of the average reader, the main page simply directs people looking for the more sophisticated viewpoint to the advanced page.

Perhaps an "examples" subpage would be good, but again, it is a major proposal that should be discussed.  In my opinion, the "important examples" belong on the main page.  Perhaps a more encyclopedic listing of examples is important, and so should be put on an "examples" page.  But then one could go overboard, and the question becomes when to draw the line.

I will guess that the reason the types of subpages are strictly controlled is so that we don't go overboard with them, just like we wouldn't want to go overboard with examples.  As an example so extreme as to be ridiculous, one could want there to be a great many examples of solving quadratic equations, but I think most people would think it would be overkill to give 100 examples on an examples page.  Well, one should do at least three examples on the main page illustrating the three main types of solution sets.  Perhaps more are required, so is putting them on the main page overkill?  How many more are required?  At what point would they make the main page overly complicated and need their separate "examples" page.

It seems to me that discussion should result in general guidelines on where to put certain types of proofs, with examples of each guideline, as well as where to put certain types of examples of the topic --- that is, if there seems to be general consensus among the math authors that the added subpages would be worth the extra complication.  I see the potential, but I'll believe it more once discussion has happened.
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Peter Schmitt
Forum Regular
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Posts: 373


« Reply #3 on: September 18, 2009, 06:44:00 PM »

Hmmmm, strange that searching for "proofs" in this workgroup doesn't show up that thread.  What talk pages did this discussion occur on?  Not the page for "Article-specific subpages", which would seem a natural place to have it.

Searching for "proof subpage" finds some, searching for "proofs subpage" finds more, e.g.,:

 http://forum.citizendium.org/index.php/topic,2748.0.html
 http://forum.citizendium.org/index.php/topic,2756.msg22054.html#msg22054
 http://forum.citizendium.org/index.php/topic,2764.msg22183.html#msg22183
and an older one:
 http://forum.citizendium.org/index.php/topic,1085.msg8866.html#msg8866

Quote
All I said that was some discussion should be done before such a major structural decision is made, and it was not easy to find such discussion through searching the forums or CZ.
Article-specific subpages are not a "major structural decision", and they are not presented as such.
Even if there had not been discussions I would not feel guilty about introducing it.
(Of course, when I was new here, I waited and observed first.)

Quote
On the other hand, I must disagree with your statement that "A proof is a proof -- it is neither 'student level' (even if it is simple) nor 'advanced' (even if it is difficult)."  Depending on the "student" and the "course", there are certainly proofs IMHO that are student level.  On the other hand, there are proofs that are certainly "high level". 
Sure, some proofs are easy, some are involved. But they are proofs. Let the reader decide if he wants to read the proof, and if he understands it.

Quote
Many math pages have been using the "advanced" tag to discuss a more sophisticated view of the topic that would probably only be useful to specialists.  This is the official description of "advanced" subpages at CZ:subpages.

Many Huh  And a proof is not a "more sophisticated view of the topic", it is a supplement to a discussion.

Quote
For instance, the Chinese remainder theorem can be described to an typical university student with standard mathematical preparation, and is useful to non-mathematicians, for instance, to computer scientists.  The "advanced" subpage describes the more advanced theorem of the same name that appears only in the context of ring theory and would be useful only to someone with serious mathematical background.  Rather than shoving this down the throat of the average reader, the main page simply directs people looking for the more sophisticated viewpoint to the advanced page.
An encyclopedia is intended for all levels of readers. If you want to hide everything from ring theory upwards on Advanced pages,
then most mathematical topics would consist mostly of advanced subpages (similar in other sciences).
Of course, you should try to explain as much as possible as simply as possible, but pages must not be confined
to elementary arithmetic! An encyclopedia is not a textbook for students.

Quote
Perhaps an "examples" subpage would be good, but again, it is a major proposal that should be discussed.  In my opinion, the "important examples" belong on the main page.  Perhaps a more encyclopedic listing of examples is important, and so should be put on an "examples" page.  But then one could go overboard, and the question becomes when to draw the line.
I agree, some examples (and some proofs) belong on the main page (even advanced ones):
The main page should give the essential information on the topic.
A reader who does not know the subject should not be distracted by too many details (like too many examples),
on the other hand, some topics have many good (and different) examples, e.g., groups, etc.

Quote
I will guess that the reason the types of subpages are strictly controlled is so that we don't go overboard with them, just like we wouldn't want to go overboard with examples. 
Only the "official" subpages listed as "unused" by the subpages template are "strictly controlled".
I don't mind if the /Proofs won't get this status (which I find quite unnecessary, by the way).

Quote
As an example so extreme as to be ridiculous, one could want there to be a great many examples of solving quadratic equations, but I think most people would think it would be overkill to give 100 examples on an examples page.  Well, one should do at least three examples on the main page illustrating the three main types of solution sets.  Perhaps more are required, so is putting them on the main page overkill?  How many more are required?  At what point would they make the main page overly complicated and need their separate "examples" page.
My view: The explicit examples belong on /Tutorials (discriminant <,=,> 0, coefficients real and complex).
On the main page the general situation should be explained.

Quote
It seems to me that discussion should result in general guidelines on where to put certain types of proofs, with examples of each guideline, as well as where to put certain types of examples of the topic --- that is, if there seems to be general consensus among the math authors that the added subpages would be worth the extra complication.  I see the potential, but I'll believe it more once discussion has happened.
There are already too many discussions that distract from writing pages  Smiley
Some of these discussions are important. This is not.
Trying to formulate detailed guidelines in advance is the wrong way.
Allow the content to evolve, solve problems when they occur, and write guidelines on the basis of experience - that is the better way.
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Barry R. Smith
New Arrival
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Posts: 14



« Reply #4 on: September 19, 2009, 12:57:18 PM »


Ah, thanks.  The search function on the forums is not as robust as I thought it would be.  I'll try to look at these in more detail this week.

Quote

Article-specific subpages are not a "major structural decision", and they are not presented as such.
Even if there had not been discussions I would not feel guilty about introducing it.
(Of course, when I was new here, I waited and observed first.)

Not a "major structural decision"?  Presented?  Where?  You could wind up with "proofs" subpages on thousands of mathematics articles, and that is not a major structural feature? 



Quote
Sure, some proofs are easy, some are involved. But they are proofs. Let the reader decide if he wants to read the proof, and if he understands it.
Which was my main reason for saying that a "proofs" page might be a good idea.  With over 200 distinguishable proofs of the quadratic reciprocity law (perhaps more), this would be a natural topic to have a proofs page. But there is more to be considered?  How "heuristic" does a proof get before it is not allowed on a proofs page.  Some heuristic arguments might be considered "better" at getting the main idea of something across to a typical reader.  Is the focus of proofs on a proofs page mathematical rigor or doing the best job possible of getting the whole picture of the argument across?  How should proofs on a proofs page be prioritized? 


Quote
Many Huh  And a proof is not a "more sophisticated view of the topic", it is a supplement to a discussion.
Once again, you add interpretation to my words.  I didn't say the proof itself was such a view.  I said that the advanced pages give such a view, and certainly some proofs cannot be accomplished without such extra sophistication.  A summary of the main elements in the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem would be unintelligible to the average reader of that page.


Quote
I agree, some examples (and some proofs) belong on the main page (even advanced ones):
The main page should give the essential information on the topic.
A reader who does not know the subject should not be distracted by too many details (like too many examples),
on the other hand, some topics have many good (and different) examples, e.g., groups, etc.
True, but if there are so many good examples, why not put them all on the main page.  After thinking about this more, I see more of a good use for the proofs subpage than an examples subpage.  I'm still not sure what type of example would qualify as not belonging on any of the currently existing subpages.

You view discussing structure ahead of time as not important.  I view it as all important.  I don't sit down to write an essay by just "allowing the content to evolve".  I organize and outline first, then I write.  You wind up with a much better essay. 

The template is one of the big features that distinguishes CZ from other similar sites, and one of its purposes is to keep consistency across many pages, both in organization and content.  Without "guidelines" among different disciplines, this consistency is lost, as is one of the major things that can distinguish CZ pages from Wikipedia pages.  It seems to me that there is a large amount of impatience to get "content" at Citizendium, perhaps for good reason.  Without good initial content, there must be some level of fear that CZ won't succeed.  But the more time is put into thinking out high-level structures, the larger the benefit will be once a large number of mathematics pages are approved.
In deciding what types of structural elements to include, the simplest organization is best, i.e.,only subpage types that are considered absolutely essential should be used.
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