if we can get the technical stuff right, I'll prepare a proposal on referencing norms. ... But we need a functioning technical system for it!
Well, the first question to answer is what
style of referencing do you want:
- Harvard-style references (i.e. in-text reference looks like "(Luser 1990:69)")
- Footnotes (i.e. in-text reference is "[1]")
Having decided that, there are a number of competing systems to chose from on Wikipedia. They are:
- {{Wikiref}}/{{Wikicite}}, which is used for Harvard-style citations, with the reference being a clickable link to the full citation
- {{ref}}/{{note}} , which generate superscript number footnote references, with the number being a clickable link to the footnote; more on this system here
- A couple of older systems similar to the one above, here and here
None of these are as convenient to use as the <ref> system, but... doing something like what <ref> does (with the text of the footnote inline) isn't really feasible with templates.
Note: With the latter system, you have to keep the footnotes (which are kept in a separate section - or, in our case, a separate subpage) in order, matching the {{ref}} calls in the actual article, or the
numbers don't match. The
links will still be correct, if you get them out of order (i.e. if you click on a footnote or reference, you will go the right reference or footnote), the numbers are semi-cosmetic. If anyone is concerned about getting out of sync, you can simply omit the numbering on the footnotes; everything will still work, but the only way to find the matching footnote is to click on the reference superscript.
I prefer a two-level system for doing citations, with footnotes containing only a reference to a full citation in a bibliography, as
here, but I don't know if we want to standardise something in this area.
And then, for formatting the actual citations (as opposed to formatting them yourself with italics, ()'s, etc), there are a number of templates
here.
Noel